Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Sri Lanka elephant safaris wild life and camping

Sri Lanka has a rich and exotic variety of wildlife and a long tradition of conservation rooted in its 2,230 year old Buddhist civilization. The following are the most important sanctuaries in terms of attractions, accessibility and availability of facilities.

Animal Sanctuaries
The animals to be seen in Sri Lanka's national parks include elephant, leopard, sloth bear, sambhur, deer and monkeys, wild buffalo, wild boar (pig), porcupine, ant-eater, civet cat, jackal, mongoose, loris several varieties of lizards, squirrels, reptiles and amphibians. Each park however has its own specialties.
  • Yala(Ruhunu) National Park
  • Wilpattu National Park
  • Maduru Oya National Park
  • Gal Oya National Park
  • Bundala National Park
  • Horton Plains National Park
  • Udawalawe National Park
  • Wasgamuwa National Park
  • Weerawila Tissa Sanctuary
  • Udawattakele Sanctuary
  • Knuckles Mountain Range

Where to see Elephants in Sri Lanka

Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) is one of the few remaining mega-herbivores in the world. The Sri Lanka elephant population about 2,500 � 3,000 Elephants and about 7% of world population. This large number of Elephants in a relatively small land, the chance of Elephant sightings is very high in Sri Lanka.

The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage first of its kind in the world is a unique place where abandoned and disable Elephants get lot of care and protection. This place is one of the world�s best Elephant breeding centers as well.

Jeep safaris in National Parks will give good opportunities to see the social behavior of the Elephants. To make it more exciting one can campout within the National Park for one night. Elephant back safari through a jungle track will be a memorable experience.

Sri Lanka's Best Elephants Locations

Yala, Habarana, Dambulla, Sigiriya, Maduruoya, Wasgomuwa, Lahugala, Galoya, Inginiyagala, Thanamalwila are best to see large number of wild elephants.

Domestic Elephants are found at Pinnawala, Ratnapura, Kandy, Kagalle.

Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage

See baby jumbos wondering around their cramped foster home or bottle fed and bathed by their human foster fathers at Pinnawala, about 90Km from Colombo towards Kandy is the home to some 60 or more elephant orphans. A place you will really enjoy and never forget. Most orphans are accustomed to their curious human visitors are harmless.

Started in 1972 the Elephant Orphanage was relocated to at the present site in 1975 Bathing time at Ma Oya just in front of the orphanage is sharp at 10.00am and 2.00pm. Feeding time is about and hour earlier.
See baby jumbos wondering around their cramped foster home or bottle fed and bathed by their human foster fathers at Pinnawala, about 90Km from Colombo towards Kandy is the home to some 60 or more elephant orphans. A place you will really enjoy and never forget. Most orphans are accustomed to their curious human visitors are harmless.

Started in 1972 the Elephant Orphanage was relocated to at the present site in 1975 Bathing time at Ma Oya just in front of the orphanage is sharp at 10.00am and 2.00pm. Feeding time is about and hour earlier.


Medirigiriya

Visit Medirigiriya temple. Medirigiriya is famous for its 7th century Vatadage Temple atop a low rocky point. There are 3 concentric rows of pillars, making a total of 68, surrounding 4 large seated Buddha�s facing the four directions.
However our main concern here is to show the historical evidence of cultural association of elephant in Sri Lanka. Elephant wall (�Ath paura�) is a characteristic feature of the temples from ancient times to now.
In the evening do a jeep safari either at Kaudulla or Minneriya.
Minneriya National Park

Do a safari of Minneriya National Park by jeep. The Minneriya tank and the wetlands in this National Park provide very important habitats for animal and plant species found in this park. Wild elephants, various amphibians, local and immigrant bird species are plenty in this park. During the dry season large number of elephants moves in to this park. One can see more than 150 elephants at a time during this period. (Number is greater than the whole elephant population in Nepal or Bhutan!). There are bamboo trees, which are rare in other parks.


Udawalawe National Park

Transfer from park entrance to the campsite by 4WD jeeps. You can have a lunch at campsite.
In the evening do a safari of The Udawalawe National Park by jeep. This is a dry zone park, which was declared as a national park in 1972. The park falls between Udawalawe reservoir and the Walawe River and is surrounded by the scenic beauty of the mountain ranges that keep on winding endlessly on the Balangoda, Kalthota and Haputale escarpments. This park is world famous for its elephants, seen in all their playfulness, whole herds of them, adults and babies bathing and playing in the water or feeding.

IIn addition to the elephants, spotted deer, sambhur, barking deer, gray langur, water buffalo and jackal are some of the prominent wild animals found in this park. Serpent eagles, hawk eagles, white bellied sea eagles, black capped bulbuls, malabar pied horn bills, white necked storks, open bills, white ibis, white rumped-shama the forest Nightingale, stork billed kingfishers and peacocks are also found in fair numbers.

Sri Lanka Elephants

Sri Lankan elephants known as Aliya or Etaha (tusker) by local people are the most loved animal by Sri Lankans. The have a fascinating behavior to watch and has a great National value as a tourist attraction. There are many National parks around the country to see elephants. Pinnawala established and Udawalawe the worlds first elephant orphanages which take care of baby elephants who lost their way or injured in the jungle. The travelers to Sri Lanka enjoy Watching and Photographing and riding on the elephants, Going on Elephant back Safaris in Jungle and Elephant Parades in Festivals.

Although there have been about 36000 elephants with the start of this century it has reduced up to about 2000 due to porching. according to the recent records about 2000 of them scattered all over the country in small pockets and about 500 of them are domesticated.

Randenigala Wild Life Santuary

Situated in the eatern part of Sri Lanka, Galoya is an ecological destination and a National Park which centered around the Senanayaka Samudra Reservoir the largest inland body of water in Sri Lanka, Wild Life an Irrigational Culture of a District of many communities. Galoya is a great place for bird watching, nature expeditions and Elephants. Galoya also has several Archeological Site with ancient Ruins.

How to get there
You can reach Galoyala from Kandy Mahiyangana through Ampara or from Batticaloa coming from North or from Down south via Monaragagala

Habarana National Park

Elephants are the main attraction in Habarana National Park on the way to the north. The Tank, forest and the peaceful environment of Habarana is appreciated by any tourist who enjoys wild life and elephant safaris , birds and nature.



How to get there
You can reach Habarana from Dambulla or from Anuradhapura on your way towards Trincomalee